initial version

awall-cli

+#!/usr/bin/lua
+
+--[[
+Alpine Wall
+Copyright (C) 2012 Kaarle Ritvanen
+Licensed under the terms of GPL2
+]]--
+
+
+require 'awall'
+
+awall.translate()

awall.lua

+awall/init.lua
\ No newline at end of file

awall/host.lua

+--[[
+Host address resolver for Alpine Wall
+Copyright (C) 2012 Kaarle Ritvanen
+Licensed under the terms of GPL2
+]]--
+
+
+module(..., package.seeall)
+
+local familypatterns = {ip4='%d[%.%d/]+',
+			ip6='[:%x/]+',
+			domain='[%a-][%.%w-]*'}
+
+local function getfamily(addr)
+   for k, v in pairs(familypatterns) do
+      if string.match(addr, '^'..v..'$') then return k end
+   end
+   error('Malformed host specification: '..addr)
+end
+
+local dnscache = {}
+
+function resolve(host)
+   local family = getfamily(host)
+   if family == 'domain' then
+
+      if not dnscache[host] then
+	 dnscache[host] = {}
+	 -- TODO use default server
+	 for rec in io.popen('dig @8.8.8.8 '..host..' ANY'):lines() do
+	    local name, rtype, addr =
+	       string.match(rec, '^('..familypatterns.domain..')\t+%d+\t+IN\t+(A+)\t+(.+)')
+
+	    if name and string.sub(name, 1, string.len(host) + 1) == host..'.' then
+	       if rtype == 'A' then family = 'ip4'
+	       elseif rtype == 'AAAA' then family = 'ip6'
+	       else family = nil end
+
+	       if family then
+		  assert(getfamily(addr) == family)
+		  table.insert(dnscache[host], {family, addr})
+	       end
+	    end
+	 end
+	 if not dnscache[host][1] then error('Invalid host name: '..host) end
+      end
+
+      return dnscache[host]
+   end
+
+   return {{family, host}}
+end

awall/init.lua

+--[[
+Alpine Wall main module
+Copyright (C) 2012 Kaarle Ritvanen
+Licensed under the terms of GPL2
+]]--
+
+module(..., package.seeall)
+
+require 'json'
+
+require 'awall.iptables'
+require 'awall.util'
+
+
+local modules = {}
+
+local modpath = arg[0] == '/usr/sbin/awall' and '/usr/share/lua/5.1' or '.'
+for line in io.popen('cd '..modpath..' && ls awall/model.lua awall/modules/*.lua'):lines() do
+   local name = string.gsub(string.sub(line, 1, -5), '/', '.')
+   require(name)
+   table.insert(modules, package.loaded[name])
+end
+
+
+function translate()
+
+   local data = ''
+   for line in io.lines('config.json') do data = data..line end
+   config = json.decode(data)
+
+   function insertrule(trule)
+      local t = awall.iptables.config[trule.family][trule.table][trule.chain]
+      if trule.position == 'prepend' then
+	 table.insert(t, 1, trule.opts)
+      else
+	 table.insert(t, trule.opts)
+      end
+   end
+
+   local locations = {}
+
+   for i, mod in ipairs(modules) do
+      for path, cls in pairs(mod.classmap) do
+	 if config[path] then	    
+	    awall.util.map(config[path], cls.morph)
+	    table.insert(locations, config[path])
+	 end
+      end
+
+      for i, rule in ipairs(mod.defrules) do insertrule(rule) end
+   end
+
+
+   for i, location in ipairs(locations) do
+      for i, rule in ipairs(location) do
+	 for i, trule in ipairs(rule:trules()) do insertrule(trule) end
+      end
+   end
+
+   awall.iptables.dump()
+
+end

awall/iptables.lua

+--[[
+Iptables file dumper for Alpine Wall
+Copyright (C) 2012 Kaarle Ritvanen
+Licensed under the terms of GPL2
+]]--
+
+
+module(..., package.seeall)
+
+local iptfiles = {ip4='iptables', ip6='ip6tables'}
+
+config = {}
+setmetatable(config,
+	     {__index=function(t, k)
+			 t[k] = {}
+			 setmetatable(t[k], getmetatable(t))
+			 return t[k]
+		      end})
+
+function dump()
+   for family, tbls in pairs(config) do
+      local iptfile = io.output('output/'..iptfiles[family])
+      iptfile:write('# '..iptfiles[family]..' generated by awall\n')
+      for tbl, chains in pairs(tbls) do
+	 iptfile:write('*'..tbl..'\n')
+	 for chain, rules in pairs(chains) do
+	    iptfile:write(':'..chain..' '..(chain == string.upper(chain) and
+					 'DROP' or '-')..' [0:0]\n')
+	 end
+	 for chain, rules in pairs(chains) do
+	    for i, rule in ipairs(rules) do
+	       iptfile:write('-A '..chain..' '..rule..'\n')
+	    end
+	 end
+	 iptfile:write('COMMIT\n')
+      end
+   end
+end

awall/model.lua

+--[[
+Base data model for Alpine Wall
+Copyright (C) 2012 Kaarle Ritvanen
+Licensed under the terms of GPL2
+]]--
+
+
+module(..., package.seeall)
+
+require 'awall'
+require 'awall.host'
+require 'awall.util'
+require 'awall.optfrag'
+
+local util = awall.util
+local combinations = awall.optfrag.combinations
+
+
+local lastid = -1
+function newchain()
+   lastid = lastid + 1
+   return 'awall-'..lastid
+end
+
+
+function class(base)
+   local cls = {}
+   local mt = {__index = cls}
+
+   if base then setmetatable(cls, {__index = base}) end
+
+   function cls.new(...)
+      local inst = arg[1] and arg[1] or {}
+      cls.morph(inst)
+      return inst
+   end
+
+   function cls:morph()
+      setmetatable(self, mt)
+      self:init()
+   end
+
+   return cls
+end
+
+Object = class()
+function Object:init() end
+function Object:trules() return {} end
+
+
+Zone = class(Object)
+
+function Zone:optfrags(dir)
+   local iopt, aopt, iprop, aprop
+   if dir == 'in' then
+      iopt, aopt, iprop, aprop = 'i', 's', 'in', 'src'
+   elseif dir == 'out' then
+      iopt, aopt, iprop, aprop = 'o', 'd', 'out', 'dest'
+   else assert(false) end
+
+   -- TODO support for externally controlled ipsets
+
+   local aopts = {}
+   for i, hostdef in util.listpairs(self.addr) do
+      for i, addr in ipairs(awall.host.resolve(hostdef)) do
+	 table.insert(aopts,
+		      {family=addr[1],
+		       [aprop]=addr[2],
+		       opts='-'..aopt..' '..addr[2]})
+      end
+   end
+   if not aopts[1] then aopts = nil end
+
+   return combinations(util.maplist(self.iface,
+				    function(x)
+				       return {[iprop]=x,
+					       opts='-'..iopt..' '..x}
+				    end),
+		       aopts)
+end
+
+
+fwzone = Zone.new()
+
+
+Rule = class(Object)
+
+
+function Rule:init()
+   local config = awall.config
+   for i, prop in ipairs({'in', 'out'}) do
+      self[prop] = self[prop] and util.maplist(self[prop],
+					       function(z)
+						  return z == '_fw' and fwzone or
+						     config.zone[z] or
+						     error('Invalid zone: '..z)
+					       end) or self:defaultzones()
+   end
+   if self.service then
+      self.service = util.maplist(self.service,
+				  function(s)
+				     return config.service[s] or error('Invalid service: '..s)
+				  end)
+   end
+end
+
+function Rule:defaultzones() return {nil, fwzone} end
+
+
+function Rule:checkzoneoptfrag(ofrag) end
+
+
+function Rule:zoneoptfrags()
+
+   function zonepair(zin, zout)
+      assert(zin ~= zout or not zin)
+
+      function zofs(zone, dir)
+	 if not zone then return zone end
+	 local ofrags = zone:optfrags(dir)
+	 util.map(ofrags, function(x) self:checkzoneoptfrag(x) end)
+	 return ofrags
+      end
+
+      local chain, ofrags
+
+      if zin == fwzone or zout == fwzone then
+	 local dir, z = 'in', zin
+	 if zin == fwzone then dir, z = 'out', zout end
+	 chain = string.upper(dir)..'PUT'
+	 ofrags = zofs(z, dir)
+
+      else
+	 chain = 'FORWARD'
+	 ofrags = combinations(zofs(zin, 'in'),
+			       zofs(zout, 'out'))
+      end
+
+      if not ofrags then ofrags = {{}} end
+
+      for i, ofrag in ipairs(ofrags) do ofrag.fchain = chain end
+
+      return ofrags
+   end
+
+   local res = {}
+
+   for i = 1,math.max(1, table.maxn(self['in'])) do
+      izone = self['in'][i]
+      for i = 1,math.max(1, table.maxn(self.out)) do
+	 ozone = self.out[i]
+	 if izone ~= ozone or not izone then
+	    for i, ofrags in ipairs(zonepair(izone, ozone)) do
+	       table.insert(res, ofrags)
+	    end
+	 end
+      end
+   end
+
+   return res
+end
+
+
+function Rule:servoptfrags()
+
+   if not self.service then return end
+
+   function containskey(tbl, key)
+      for k, v in pairs(tbl) do if k == key then return true end end
+      return false
+   end
+
+   local ports = {}
+   local res = {}
+
+   for i, serv in ipairs(self.service) do
+      for i, sdef in util.listpairs(serv) do
+	 if not sdef.proto then error('Protocol not defined') end
+
+	 if util.contains({6, 'tcp', 17, 'udp'}, sdef.proto) then
+	    local new = not containskey(ports, sdef.proto)
+	    if new then ports[sdef.proto] = {} end
+
+	    if new or ports[sdef.proto][1] then
+	       if sdef.port then
+		  for i, port in util.listpairs(sdef.port) do
+		     table.insert(ports[sdef.proto], port)
+		  end
+	       else ports[sdef.proto] = {} end
+	    end
+
+	 else
+
+	    local opts = '-p '..sdef.proto
+	    local family = nil
+
+	    if sdef.type then
+	       -- TODO multiple ICMP types per rule
+	       local oname
+	       if util.contains({1, 'icmp'}, sdef.proto) then
+		  family = 'ip4'
+		  oname = 'icmp-type'
+	       elseif util.contains({58, 'ipv6-icmp', 'icmpv6'}, sdef.proto) then
+		  family = 'ip6'
+		  oname = 'icmpv6-type'
+	       else error('Type specification not valid with '..sdef.proto) end
+	       opts = opts..' --'..oname..' '..sdef.type
+	    end
+
+	    table.insert(res, {family=family, opts=opts})
+	 end
+      end
+   end
+
+   for proto, plist in pairs(ports) do
+      local opts = '-p '..proto
+      local len = table.maxn(plist)
+
+      if len == 1 then
+	 opts = opts..' --dport '..plist[1]
+      elseif len > 1 then
+	 opts = opts..' -m multiport --dports '
+	 for i, port in ipairs(plist) do
+	    if i > 1 then opts = opts..',' end
+	    opts = opts..port
+	 end
+      end
+
+      table.insert(res, {opts=opts})
+   end
+
+   return res
+end
+
+function Rule:table() return 'filter' end
+
+function Rule:chain() return nil end
+
+function Rule:position() return 'append' end
+
+function Rule:target()
+   if not self.action then error('Action not defined') end
+   return string.upper(self.action)
+end
+
+
+function Rule:trules()
+
+   function tag(ofrags, tag, value)
+      for i, ofrag in ipairs(ofrags) do
+	 assert(not ofrag[tag])
+	 ofrag[tag] = value
+      end
+   end
+
+   local families
+
+   function setfamilies(ofrags)
+      if ofrags then
+	 families = {}
+	 for i, ofrag in ipairs(ofrags) do
+	    if not ofrag.family then
+	       families = nil
+	       return
+	    end
+	    table.insert(families, ofrag.family)
+	 end
+      else families = nil end
+   end
+
+   function ffilter(ofrags)
+      if not ofrags or not ofrags[1] or not families then return ofrags end
+      local res = {}
+      for i, ofrag in util.listpairs(ofrags) do
+	 if not ofrag.family or util.contains(families, ofrag.family) then
+	    table.insert(res, ofrag)
+	 end
+      end
+      return res
+   end
+
+   function appendtarget(ofrag, target)
+      ofrag.opts = (ofrag.opts and ofrag.opts..' ' or '')..'-j '..target
+   end
+
+   local res = self:zoneoptfrags()
+
+   if self.ipsec == 'true' then
+      res = combinations(res, {{opts='-m policy --pol ipsec'}})
+   end
+
+   res = combinations(res, self:servoptfrags())
+
+   setfamilies(res)
+   tag(res, 'chain', self:chain())
+
+   local addrofrags = combinations(Zone.new({addr=self.src}):optfrags('in'),
+				   Zone.new({addr=self.dest}):optfrags('out'))
+
+   if addrofrags then
+      addrofrags = ffilter(addrofrags)
+      setfamilies(addrofrags)
+      res = ffilter(res)
+   end
+
+   local addrchain = false
+   for i, ofrag in ipairs(res) do
+      if not ofrag.chain then ofrag.chain = ofrag.fchain end
+      addrchain = addrchain or (self.src and ofrag.src) or (self.dest and ofrag.dest)
+   end
+
+   local target
+   if addrchain then
+      target = newchain()
+   else
+      target = self:target()
+      if addrofrags then res = combinations(res, addrofrags) end
+   end
+
+   tag(res, 'position', self:position())
+
+   for i, ofrag in ipairs(res) do appendtarget(ofrag, target) end
+
+   if addrchain then
+      for i, ofrag in ipairs(addrofrags) do
+	 ofrag.chain = target
+	 appendtarget(ofrag, self:target())
+	 table.insert(res, ofrag)
+      end      
+   end
+
+   for i, ofrag in ipairs(ffilter(self:extraoptfrags())) do
+      table.insert(res, ofrag)
+   end
+
+   tag(res, 'table', self:table(), false)
+   
+   return combinations(res, ffilter({{family='ip4'}, {family='ip6'}}))
+end
+
+function Rule:extraoptfrags() return {} end
+
+
+classmap = {zone=Zone}
+
+defrules = {}

awall/modules/filter.lua

+--[[
+Filter module for Alpine Wall
+Copyright (C) 2012 Kaarle Ritvanen
+Licensed under the terms of GPL2
+]]--
+
+
+module(..., package.seeall)
+
+require 'awall.model'
+local model = awall.model
+
+local Filter = model.class(model.Rule)
+
+function Filter:limit()
+   local res
+   for i, limit in ipairs({'conn-limit', 'flow-limit'}) do
+      if self[limit] then
+	 if res then
+	    error('Cannot specify multiple limits for a single filter rule')
+	 end
+	 res = limit
+      end
+   end
+   return res
+end
+
+function Filter:position()
+   return self:limit() == 'flow-limit' and 'prepend' or 'append'
+end
+
+function Filter:target()
+   if not self:limit() then return model.Rule.target(self) end
+   if not self['limit-target'] then self['limit-target'] = model.newchain() end
+   return self['limit-target']
+end
+
+function Filter:extraoptfrags()
+   local res = {}
+   local limit = self:limit()
+   if limit then
+      if self.action ~= 'accept' then
+	 error('Cannot specify limit for '..self.action..' filter')
+      end
+      local optbase = '-m recent --name '..self:target()
+      table.insert(res, {chain=self:target(),
+			 opts=optbase..' --update --hitcount '..self[limit].count..' --seconds '..self[limit].interval..' -j LOGDROP'})
+      table.insert(res, {chain=self:target(),
+			 opts=optbase..' --set -j ACCEPT'})
+   end
+   return res
+end
+
+
+
+local Policy = model.class(Filter)
+
+function Policy:servoptfrags() return nil end
+
+
+classmap = {policy=Policy, filter=Filter}
+
+defrules = {}
+for i, family in ipairs({'ip4', 'ip6'}) do
+   for i, target in ipairs({'DROP', 'REJECT'}) do
+      for i, opts in ipairs({'-m limit --limit 1/second -j LOG', '-j '..target}) do
+	 table.insert(defrules,
+		      {family=family,
+		       table='filter',
+		       chain='LOG'..target,
+		       opts=opts})
+      end
+   end
+   for i, chain in ipairs({'FORWARD', 'INPUT'}) do
+      table.insert(defrules,
+		   {family=family,
+		    table='filter',
+		    chain=chain,
+		    opts='-m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT'})
+   end
+end

awall/modules/nat.lua

+--[[
+NAT module for Alpine Wall
+Copyright (C) 2012 Kaarle Ritvanen
+Licensed under the terms of GPL2
+]]--
+
+
+module(..., package.seeall)
+
+require 'awall.model'
+require 'awall.util'
+
+local model = awall.model
+local util = awall.util
+
+
+local NATRule = model.class(model.Rule)
+
+function NATRule:init()
+   model.Rule.init(self)
+   if util.contains({self['in'], self.out}, fwzone) then
+      error('NAT rules not allowed for firewall zone')
+   end
+end
+
+function NATRule:defaultzones() return {nil} end
+
+function NATRule:checkzoneoptfrag(ofrag)
+   if ofrag[self.params.forbidif] then
+      error('Cannot specify '..self.params.forbidif..'bound interface for '..target..' rule')
+   end
+end
+
+function NATRule:trules()
+   local res = {}
+   for i, ofrags in ipairs(model.Rule.trules(self)) do
+      if ofrags.family == 'ip4' then table.insert(res, ofrags) end
+   end
+   return res
+end
+
+function NATRule:table() return 'nat' end
+
+function NATRule:chain() return self.params.chain end
+
+function NATRule:target()
+   if not self['ip-range'] then error('IP range not defined for NAT rule') end
+   local target = self.params.target..' --to-'..self.params.subject..' '..self['ip-range']
+   if self['port-range'] then target = target..':'..self['port-range'] end
+   return target
+end
+
+
+local DNATRule = model.class(NATRule)
+
+function DNATRule:init()
+   NATRule.init(self)
+   self.params = {forbidif='out', subject='destination',
+		  chain='PREROUTING', target='DNAT'}
+end
+
+
+local SNATRule = model.class(NATRule)
+
+function SNATRule:init()
+   NATRule.init(self)
+   self.params = {forbidif='in', subject='source',
+		  chain='POSTROUTING', target='SNAT'}
+end
+
+function SNATRule:target()
+   if self['ip-range'] then return NATRule.target(self) end
+   return 'MASQUERADE'..(self['port-range'] and ' --to-ports '..self['port-range'] or '')
+end
+
+
+classmap = {dnat=DNATRule, snat=SNATRule}
+
+-- TODO configuration of _nat ipset via config.json
+
+defrules = {{family='ip4', table='nat', chain='POSTROUTING',
+	     opts='-m set --match-set _nat src ! --match-set _nat dst -j MASQUERADE'}}

awall/optfrag.lua

+--[[
+Option fragment module for Alpine Wall
+Copyright (C) 2012 Kaarle Ritvanen
+Licensed under the terms of GPL2
+]]--
+
+
+module(..., package.seeall)
+
+function combinations(of1, of2)
+   if not of1 then
+      if not of2 then return nil end
+      return of2
+   end
+   if not of2 then return of1 end
+
+   local res = {}
+   for i, x in ipairs(of1) do
+      for i, y in ipairs(of2) do
+
+	 local of = {}
+	 for k, v in pairs(x) do
+	    if k ~= 'opts' then of[k] = v end
+	 end
+
+	 local match = true
+	 for k, v in pairs(y) do
+	    if k ~= 'opts' then
+	       if of[k] and v ~= of[k] then
+		  match = false
+		  break
+	       end
+	       of[k] = v
+	    end
+	 end
+
+	 if match then
+	    if x.opts then
+	       if y.opts then of.opts = x.opts..' '..y.opts
+	       else of.opts = x.opts end
+	    else of.opts = y.opts end
+	    table.insert(res, of)