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Commit afd854a3 authored by Timo Teräs's avatar Timo Teräs
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solver: preference scoring 

Should now choose packages better if the best available version
is uninstallable for some reason.
parent 3f098e7d
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Showing with 120 additions and 85 deletions
src/solver.c
View file @ afd854a3
......@@ -26,17 +26,21 @@
#define APK_PKGSTF_NOINSTALL 0
#define APK_PKGSTF_INSTALL 1
#define APK_PKGSTF_BRANCH 2
#define APK_PKGSTF_ALT_BRANCH 4
#define APK_PKGSTF_INSTALLIF 8
#define APK_PKGSTF_DECIDED 16
#define APK_PKGSTF_ALT_BRANCH 2
#define APK_PKGSTF_INSTALLIF 4
#define APK_PKGSTF_DECIDED 8
struct apk_score {
unsigned short unsatisfiable;
unsigned short preference;
};
struct apk_package_state {
struct apk_package *backtrack;
unsigned int topology_soft;
struct apk_score saved_score;
unsigned short flags;
unsigned short conflicts;
unsigned short cur_unsatisfiable;
};
struct apk_name_state {
......@@ -52,6 +56,7 @@ struct apk_name_state {
unsigned int availability_checked : 1;
unsigned int locked : 1;
unsigned int in_changeset : 1;
};
struct apk_solver_state {
......@@ -62,13 +67,13 @@ struct apk_solver_state {
struct apk_package *latest_decision;
unsigned int topology_position;
unsigned int assigned_names;
unsigned short cur_unsatisfiable;
struct apk_score score;
unsigned int solver_flags : 4;
unsigned int refresh_name_states : 1;
struct apk_package_array *best_solution;
unsigned short best_unsatisfiable;
struct apk_score best_score;
};
static void apply_constraint(struct apk_solver_state *ss, struct apk_dependency *dep);
......@@ -276,59 +281,68 @@ static void foreach_dependency(struct apk_solver_state *ss, struct apk_dependenc
func(ss, &deps->item[i]);
}
static int get_pkg_expansion_flags(struct apk_solver_state *ss, struct apk_package *pkg)
static int compare_package_preference(unsigned short solver_flags,
struct apk_package *pkgA,
struct apk_package *pkgB)
{
if (solver_flags & APK_SOLVERF_AVAILABLE) {
if (pkgA->repos != 0 && pkgB->repos == 0)
return 1;
if (pkgB->repos != 0 && pkgA->repos == 0)
return -1;
}
if (!(solver_flags & APK_SOLVERF_UPGRADE)) {
/* not upgrading, prefer the installed package */
if (pkgA->ipkg != NULL && pkgB->ipkg == NULL)
return 1;
if (pkgB->ipkg != NULL && pkgA->ipkg == NULL)
return -1;
}
/* upgrading, or neither of the package is installed, so
* we just fall back comparing to versions */
switch (apk_pkg_version_compare(pkgA, pkgB)) {
case APK_VERSION_GREATER:
return 1;
case APK_VERSION_LESS:
return -1;
}
/* prefer the one with lowest available repository */
return ffsl(pkgB->repos) - ffsl(pkgA->repos);
}
static int get_preference(struct apk_solver_state *ss,
struct apk_package *pkg,
int installable_only)
{
struct apk_name *name = pkg->name;
struct apk_name_state *ns = name_to_ns(name);
int i, options = 0;
unsigned short name_flags = ns->solver_flags_local
| ns->solver_flags_inherited
| ss->solver_flags;
unsigned short preference = 0;
int i;
/* check if the suggested package is the most preferred one of
* available packages for the name */
for (i = 0; i < name->pkgs->num; i++) {
struct apk_package *pkg0 = name->pkgs->item[i];
struct apk_package_state *ps0 = pkg_to_ps(pkg0);
if (pkg0 == pkg || ps0 == NULL ||
pkg0->topology_hard > ss->topology_position ||
(ps0->flags & APK_PKGSTF_DECIDED) ||
ps0->conflicts != 0)
if (pkg0 == pkg || ps0 == NULL)
continue;
options++;
if ((ns->solver_flags_local | ns->solver_flags_inherited |
ss->solver_flags) & APK_SOLVERF_AVAILABLE) {
/* pkg available, pkg0 not */
if (pkg->repos != 0 && pkg0->repos == 0)
continue;
/* pkg0 available, pkg not */
if (pkg0->repos != 0 && pkg->repos == 0)
return APK_PKGSTF_NOINSTALL | APK_PKGSTF_BRANCH;
if (compare_package_preference(name_flags, pkg, pkg0) < 0) {
if (installable_only) {
if (ss->topology_position > pkg0->topology_hard &&
!(ps0->flags & APK_PKGSTF_DECIDED))
preference++;
} else
preference++;
}
if ((ns->solver_flags_local | ns->solver_flags_inherited |
ss->solver_flags) & APK_SOLVERF_UPGRADE) {
/* upgrading, or neither of the package is installed, so
* we just fall back comparing to versions */
switch (apk_pkg_version_compare(pkg0, pkg)) {
case APK_VERSION_GREATER:
return APK_PKGSTF_NOINSTALL | APK_PKGSTF_BRANCH;
case APK_VERSION_LESS:
continue;
}
}
/* not upgrading, prefer the installed package */
if (pkg->ipkg == NULL && pkg0->ipkg != NULL)
return APK_PKGSTF_NOINSTALL | APK_PKGSTF_BRANCH;
}
/* no package greater than the selected */
if (options)
return APK_PKGSTF_INSTALL | APK_PKGSTF_BRANCH;
/* no other choice */
return APK_PKGSTF_INSTALL;
return preference;
}
static int install_if_missing(struct apk_solver_state *ss, struct apk_package *pkg)
......@@ -378,8 +392,10 @@ static int update_name_state(struct apk_solver_state *ss, struct apk_name *name)
}
if (skipped_options == 0 && options == 0) {
if (!ns->locked)
ss->cur_unsatisfiable += ns->requirers;
if (!ns->locked) {
ss->score.unsatisfiable += ns->requirers;
ss->score.preference += name->pkgs->num;
}
ns->locked = 1;
ns->chosen = NULL;
} else {
......@@ -443,7 +459,8 @@ static void apply_decision(struct apk_solver_state *ss,
if (ps->flags & APK_PKGSTF_INSTALL) {
ss->assigned_names++;
ss->cur_unsatisfiable += ps->conflicts;
ss->score.unsatisfiable += ps->conflicts;
ss->score.preference += get_preference(ss, pkg, FALSE);
ns->chosen = pkg;
ns->locked = 1;
......@@ -483,7 +500,7 @@ static void undo_decision(struct apk_solver_state *ss,
ns->chosen = NULL;
}
ss->cur_unsatisfiable = ps->cur_unsatisfiable;
ss->score = ps->saved_score;
update_name_state(ss, pkg->name);
}
......@@ -494,7 +511,7 @@ static void push_decision(struct apk_solver_state *ss, struct apk_package *pkg,
ps->backtrack = ss->latest_decision;
ps->flags = flags | APK_PKGSTF_DECIDED;
ps->cur_unsatisfiable = ss->cur_unsatisfiable;
ps->saved_score = ss->score;
if (ps->topology_soft < ss->topology_position) {
if (flags & APK_PKGSTF_INSTALL)
......@@ -506,11 +523,8 @@ static void push_decision(struct apk_solver_state *ss, struct apk_package *pkg,
}
ss->latest_decision = pkg;
if (flags & APK_PKGSTF_BRANCH) {
dbg_printf("push_decision: adding new BRANCH at topology_position %d\n",
ss->topology_position);
} else
ps->flags |= APK_PKGSTF_ALT_BRANCH;
dbg_printf("push_decision: adding new BRANCH at topology_position %d\n",
ss->topology_position);
if (ps->flags & APK_PKGSTF_INSTALLIF)
dbg_printf("triggers due to " PKG_VER_FMT "\n",
......@@ -598,7 +612,7 @@ static void apply_constraint(struct apk_solver_state *ss, struct apk_dependency
dbg_printf(PKG_VER_FMT " selected already for %s\n",
PKG_VER_PRINTF(ns->chosen), dep->name->name);
if (!apk_dep_is_satisfied(dep, ns->chosen))
ss->cur_unsatisfiable++;
ss->score.unsatisfiable++;
return;
}
......@@ -671,6 +685,7 @@ static int expand_branch(struct apk_solver_state *ss)
struct apk_name_state *ns;
struct apk_package *pkg0 = NULL;
unsigned int topology0 = 0;
int flags;
/* FIXME: change unsolved_list to a priority queue */
list_for_each_entry(ns, &ss->unsolved_list_head, unsolved_list) {
......@@ -692,7 +707,7 @@ static int expand_branch(struct apk_solver_state *ss)
ss->refresh_name_states = 0;
if (pkg0 == NULL) {
dbg_printf("expand_branch: list is empty (%d unsatisfied)\n",
ss->cur_unsatisfiable);
ss->score.unsatisfiable);
return 1;
}
......@@ -701,7 +716,11 @@ static int expand_branch(struct apk_solver_state *ss)
ns = name_to_ns(pkg0->name);
dbg_printf("expand_branch: %s\n", pkg0->name->name);
push_decision(ss, pkg0, get_pkg_expansion_flags(ss, pkg0));
if (get_preference(ss, pkg0, TRUE) == 0)
flags = APK_PKGSTF_INSTALL;
else
flags = APK_PKGSTF_NOINSTALL;
push_decision(ss, pkg0, flags);
return 0;
}
......@@ -731,7 +750,7 @@ static void record_solution(struct apk_solver_state *ss)
pkg = ps->backtrack;
}
apk_package_array_resize(&ss->best_solution, i);
ss->best_unsatisfiable = ss->cur_unsatisfiable;
ss->best_score = ss->score;
}
static int compare_package_name(const void *p1, const void *p2)
......@@ -779,6 +798,8 @@ static int generate_changeset(struct apk_database *db,
for (i = 0; i < solution->num; i++) {
pkg = solution->item[i];
ns = name_to_ns(pkg->name);
ns->chosen = pkg;
ns->in_changeset = 1;
if ((pkg->ipkg == NULL) ||
((ns->solver_flags_local | ns->solver_flags_inherited |
solver_flags) & APK_SOLVERF_REINSTALL))
......@@ -787,7 +808,7 @@ static int generate_changeset(struct apk_database *db,
list_for_each_entry(ipkg, &db->installed.packages, installed_pkgs_list) {
name = ipkg->pkg->name;
ns = name_to_ns(name);
if ((ns->chosen == NULL) || !ns->locked)
if ((ns->chosen == NULL) || !ns->in_changeset)
num_removed++;
}
......@@ -796,7 +817,7 @@ static int generate_changeset(struct apk_database *db,
list_for_each_entry(ipkg, &db->installed.packages, installed_pkgs_list) {
name = ipkg->pkg->name;
ns = name_to_ns(name);
if ((ns->chosen == NULL) || !ns->locked) {
if ((ns->chosen == NULL) || !ns->in_changeset) {
changeset->changes->item[ci].oldpkg = ipkg->pkg;
ci++;
}
......@@ -865,6 +886,19 @@ static void apk_solver_free(struct apk_database *db)
apk_hash_foreach(&db->available.packages, free_package, NULL);
}
static int cmpscore(struct apk_score *a, struct apk_score *b)
{
if (a->unsatisfiable < b->unsatisfiable)
return -1;
if (a->unsatisfiable > b->unsatisfiable)
return 1;
if (a->preference < b->preference)
return -1;
if (a->preference > b->preference)
return 1;
return 0;
}
int apk_solver_solve(struct apk_database *db,
unsigned short solver_flags,
struct apk_dependency_array *world,
......@@ -879,7 +913,7 @@ int apk_solver_solve(struct apk_database *db,
ss->db = db;
ss->solver_flags = solver_flags;
ss->topology_position = -1;
ss->best_unsatisfiable = -1;
ss->best_score = (struct apk_score){ .unsatisfiable = -1, .preference = -1 };
list_init(&ss->unsolved_list_head);
for (i = 0; i < world->num; i++)
......@@ -889,20 +923,24 @@ int apk_solver_solve(struct apk_database *db,
foreach_dependency(ss, world, apply_constraint);
do {
if (ss->cur_unsatisfiable < ss->best_unsatisfiable) {
if (cmpscore(&ss->score, &ss->best_score) < 0) {
r = expand_branch(ss);
if (r) {
dbg_printf("solution with %d unsatisfiable\n",
ss->cur_unsatisfiable);
if (ss->cur_unsatisfiable == 0) {
dbg_printf("solution with: %d unsatisfiable, %d preference\n",
ss->score.unsatisfiable,
ss->score.preference);
if (cmpscore(&ss->score, &ss->best_score) < 0)
record_solution(ss);
if (ss->score.unsatisfiable == 0 &&
ss->score.preference == 0) {
/* found solution - it is optimal because we permutate
* each preferred local option first, and permutations
* happen in topologally sorted order. */
r = 0;
break;
}
if (ss->cur_unsatisfiable < ss->best_unsatisfiable)
record_solution(ss);
r = next_branch(ss);
}
} else {
......@@ -911,8 +949,7 @@ int apk_solver_solve(struct apk_database *db,
} while (r == 0);
/* collect packages */
if (r == 0 && ss->cur_unsatisfiable == 0) {
record_solution(ss);
if (ss->best_score.unsatisfiable == 0) {
if (changeset != NULL)
generate_changeset(db, ss->best_solution, changeset,
ss->solver_flags);
......@@ -920,7 +957,7 @@ int apk_solver_solve(struct apk_database *db,
} else {
qsort(ss->best_solution->item, ss->best_solution->num,
sizeof(struct apk_package *), compare_package_name);
r = ss->best_unsatisfiable;
r = ss->best_score.unsatisfiable;
}
if (solution != NULL)
......@@ -1102,7 +1139,7 @@ static int cmp_upgrade(struct apk_change *change)
return 0;
}
static int compare_package(const void *p1, const void *p2)
static int compare_package_topology(const void *p1, const void *p2)
{
struct apk_package *pkg1 = *(struct apk_package **) p1;
struct apk_package *pkg2 = *(struct apk_package **) p2;
......@@ -1120,7 +1157,7 @@ static void run_triggers(struct apk_database *db)
return;
qsort(pkgs->item, pkgs->num, sizeof(struct apk_package *),
compare_package);
compare_package_topology);
for (i = 0; i < pkgs->num; i++) {
struct apk_package *pkg = pkgs->item[i];
......
src/test.c
View file @ afd854a3
......@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ static void print_dep_errors(char *label, struct apk_dependency_array *deps)
struct apk_dependency *dep = &deps->item[i];
struct apk_package *pkg = dep->name->state_ptr;
if (pkg != NULL && apk_dep_is_satisfied(dep, pkg))
if (apk_dep_is_satisfied(dep, pkg))
continue;
if (print_label) {
......
test/error1.expect
View file @ afd854a3
2 unsatisfiable dependencies (solution with 4 names)
world: d>1.5
c-1: d>1.0
1 unsatisfiable dependencies (solution with 4 names)
b-1: d<2.0
test/error2.expect
View file @ afd854a3
1 unsatisfiable dependencies (solution with 4 names)
c-1: d>1.0
world: d<1.5
test/error3.expect
View file @ afd854a3
1 unsatisfiable dependencies (solution with 4 names)
world: !b
1 unsatisfiable dependencies (solution with 3 names)
a-3: b
test/error5.expect
View file @ afd854a3
2 unsatisfiable dependencies (solution with 4 names)
a-3: d>1.5
c-1: d>1.0
1 unsatisfiable dependencies (solution with 4 names)
b-1: d<2.0
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